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动量震荡指标 - AO
动量震荡指标 - AO

能够显示市场驱动力变化的技术指标是比尔·威廉姆斯的动量震荡指标(AO)。指标组成如下:以(H+L)/2计算的价格中值为基础计算简单移动平均,然后从5个单位周期的简单移动平均中减去34个单位周期的简单移动平均。

买入信号

拱形信号

在零线之上,柱状图给出唯一的买入信号。

请注意:

当柱图开始从最低点向最高点改变方向的过程中,如果柱比前一期低而且为红色,则视为“拱形”信号。

“拱形”信号的出现需要至少3柱。

请注意使用“拱形”信号买入时,动量震荡指标须高于零线。

穿越零线

当柱图由负变正,买入信号出现。

条件:

该信号只需两柱;

第一柱应低于零线,并且第二线穿越零线(由负变正)。

同时买卖的双重信号也会出现。

双峰

当柱图为负时只有这种情况给出买入信号。

请谨记:

如果峰朝下(最低的极小值),位于零线以下并跟随着另一个向下,但高于(绝对值较小的负值,比较靠近零线)前者的峰,信号形成。

柱图必须位于两峰之间。当柱图在两峰之间穿越零线时信号不发挥作用。一旦柱图穿越零线,买入信号立即出现。

柱图的新峰位高度必须不同,即,每一个新峰位必须高于前一个。

另一买入信号是形成新的高峰,同时柱图不穿过零线。

卖出信号

动量震荡指标的卖出信号与买入信号类似。“拱形”信号颠倒,位于零线以下。“穿越零线” – 第一柱高于零线,第二柱低于零线。“双峰”反转,位于零线之上。

计算

AO是以(H+L)/2计算的价格中值为基础计算简单移动平均,然后从5个单位周期的简单移动平均中减去34个单位周期的简单移动平均。

MEDIAN PRICE = (HIGH+LOW)/2

AO = SMA(MEDIAN PRICE, 5)-SMA(MEDIAN PRICE, 34)

其中:

SMA - 简单移动平均。

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